History of the Collection
Ronald “Bob” Morse’s lifelong fascination with windmills and windpumps began in Sussex, where, as a seven-year-old engineering enthusiast, he received a writing pad adorned with a windmill. This childhood gift sparked a passion for preservation and restoration, igniting an interest in the rich history of these iconic structures.
Windmills, harnessing the power of the wind, have a history stretching back centuries. Early examples, dating as far back as the 9th century, emerged in Persia, designed to grind grain and pump water. These early windmills featured horizontal sails rotating around a vertical axis. The technology spread, evolving over time. In Europe, the 12th century saw the development of the vertical-axis windmill, a design that became prevalent across the continent. These windmills, with their characteristic towering structures and rotating sails, became integral to the landscape and economy of many regions.
In 1947, amidst a period where many older windmills were being demolished, Morse acquired the derelict white tower mill at Thurne, Norfolk. This act of preservation saved a piece of history, as Thurne Mill is now a celebrated landmark, frequently photographed and featured in various media.
Morse’s passion extended beyond windmills to include windpumps, which played a vital role in water management, particularly in rural areas. He amassed a collection of these often-overlooked machines from the UK, America, and Australia, spanning the 19th and early 20th centuries. His collection boasts several unique exhibits, some of which are the only surviving examples of their kind, making it a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of wind-powered technology.
The museum, situated on a 2.75-acre site, provides a tranquil setting amidst the marshes and Norfolk Broads. Visitors can explore the collection, learning about the history and mechanics of windmills and windpumps, while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
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